Takumi

Styling

How CSS reaches a node, what the stylesheet engine supports, and the Tailwind paths.

Four ways to put CSS on a node:

  • style prop: inline CSSProperties on one node. Overrides the tag default.
  • tw prop: Tailwind classes on one node.
  • <style> tags: CSS that travels inside the JSX.
  • stylesheets option: full stylesheets matched against className and id.

Stylesheets

Pass real CSS through stylesheets and match it by className or id.

import {  } from "takumi-js";

const  = await (< ="card">Hello</>, {
  : 1200,
  : 630,
  : [`.card { display: flex; padding: 48px; background: #0f172a; color: white; }`],
});

The engine handles:

SelectorsAt-rulesProperties
class, id, descendant@keyframes, @media, @supportscustom properties with var(), shorthands, gradients, box-shadow, filter, backdrop-filter, mix-blend-mode, transform

A render is one static frame, so interactive pseudo-classes like :hover and :focus parse but never match.

A <style> tag feeds the same engine and gets extracted from the JSX automatically.

<div className="card">
  <style>{`.card { display: flex; padding: 48px; }`}</style>
  Hello
</div>

Tailwind

Bring your stylesheet

Compile Tailwind with your bundler, then pass the CSS through stylesheets. On Vite, import it with the ?inline query.

og.tsx
import { ImageResponse } from "takumi-js/response";
import stylesheet from "~/styles/global.css?inline";

export function GET() {
  return new ImageResponse(
    <div className="bg-background text-foreground flex justify-center items-center w-full h-full text-4xl">
      Hello Tailwind!
    </div>,
    {
      width: 1200,
      height: 630,
      stylesheets: [stylesheet],
    },
  );
}
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import tailwindcss from "@tailwindcss/vite";

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [tailwindcss()],
});

Native parser

The tw prop runs a built-in parser with no build step. It won't cover every Tailwind feature.

  • Arbitrary values work.
  • See the parser mapping for every supported class.

tw has no Tailwind Preflight, so elements keep their UA margins. A <h1> gets a 0.67em top margin until you add mt-0. box-sizing still defaults to border-box.

Utilities lose to any rule from stylesheets, the way @layer utilities loses to unlayered CSS. Mark the utility with ! to win instead.

<div tw="bg-blue-500 p-4 rounded-lg">
  <h1 tw="text-white text-2xl font-bold">Hello Tailwind!</h1>
</div>

Theme tokens

A utility reads a CSS custom property, the way Tailwind compiles it. bg-red-500 resolves var(--color-red-500) and p-4 resolves calc(var(--spacing) * 4), with the built-in scale behind them. Define the variable and the utility follows.

:root {
  --color-brand-500: #5b21b6;
  --spacing-gutter: 2.5rem;
}
<div tw="bg-brand-500 p-gutter" />

Pass the same tokens as a variables option when it is easier to build them in code. They become a :root rule appended after your stylesheets, so an equally specific :root declaration in your CSS loses to them. A declaration on the element itself, or an !important one, still wins.

const image = await render(<div tw="bg-brand-500 p-gutter" />, {
  width: 1200,
  height: 630,
  variables: { "--color-brand-500": "#5b21b6", "--spacing-gutter": "2.5rem" },
});

Because the value comes from the cascade, redefining a token under a media query or a selector works like it does for any other custom property:

:root {
  --color-brand-500: #5b21b6;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --color-brand-500: #a78bfa;
  }
}

The namespace picks which utilities a token reaches:

NamespaceUtilities
--color-*color utilities: bg-*, text-*, border-*, outline-*, decoration-*
--spacing-*length utilities: p-*, m-*, w-*, h-*, gap-*
--container-*max-w-*
--text-*font sizes, text-xl
--font-*font families, font-sans
--font-weight-*font weights, font-bold
--tracking-*tracking-*
--leading-*leading-*
--radius-*rounded-*
--aspect-*aspect-*

Some things behave differently from Tailwind here:

  • Gradients, shadows, filters, transforms and animations merge across utilities before the cascade runs, so --shadow-*, --drop-shadow-*, --text-shadow-*, --blur-* and --animate-* are not read.
  • Directional corners (rounded-t-*), logical sides (ms-*, ps-*) and the bare rounded and aspect-video shorthands keep their built-in values.
  • A color with an opacity modifier, bg-brand-500/50, uses the built-in scale rather than the variable.
  • --color-red-500: initial falls back to the built-in red instead of removing bg-red-500.
  • --spacing needs a unit. A bare number makes p-4 compute pixels here, where a browser rejects the declaration.

tw is a plain prop, so build it dynamically:

import clsx from "clsx";

const isError = true;

<div tw={clsx("p-4 rounded", isError ? "bg-red-100 text-red-700" : "bg-green-100 text-green-700")}>
  {isError ? "Something went wrong" : "Success!"}
</div>;

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